4/7/2023 0 Comments Czar bombaand Russia have reduced their respective nuclear arsenals, and their nuclear stockpiles are far smaller than they were at their height. In addition, it was estimated that heat from the blast would have caused third-degree burns up to 62 miles (100 km) distant.Since the end of the Cold War, both the U.S. Severny, an uninhabited village 34 miles (55 km) from ground zero, was leveled, and buildings more than 100 miles (160 km) away were reportedly damaged. The resulting damage was equally massive. It exploded about 2.5 miles (4 km) above the ground, producing a mushroom cloud more than 37 miles (60 km) high the flash of the detonation was seen some 620 miles (1,000 km) away. At approximately 11:32 am Moscow time, Tsar Bomba was dropped over the Mityushikha Bay test site on the deserted island of Novaya Zemlya. The aircraft, piloted by Andrey Durnovtsev, took off from Kola Peninsula on October 30, 1961. Although officially known as RDS-220, it acquired numerous nicknames, most notably Tsar Bomba in the West.Ī Tu-95V bomber was modified to carry the weapon, which was equipped with a special parachute that would slow its fall, allowing the plane to fly a safe distance from the blast. The resulting weapon weighed 27 tons, with a length of some 26 feet (8 metres) and a diameter of about 7 feet (2 metres). In addition, the fusion process of the Soviet device was altered, dramatically lessening the fallout. bomb dropped on Hiroshima during World War II. Thus, it was modified to yield 50 megatons, which was estimated to be about 3,800 times the strength of the U.S. It had a 100-megaton capacity, though the resulting fallout from such a blast was considered too dangerous for a test situation. Meant to be a show of Soviet strength, the three-stage bomb was unparalleled in power. and the United States had grown increasingly tense. At the time the Cold War between the U.S.S.R. The bomb was built in 1961 by a group of Soviet physicists that notably included Andrey Sakharov. The largest nuclear weapon ever set off, it produced the most powerful human-made explosion ever recorded. Tsar Bomba, (Russian: “King of Bombs”), byname of RDS-220, also called Big Ivan, Soviet thermonuclear bomb that was detonated in a test over Novaya Zemlya island in the Arctic Ocean on October 30, 1961.
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